Asked

I have a problem with approaches in X-Plane 12. Whether it’s a VFR or IFR landing, it keeps telling me I’m off course and to change my heading to the same heading I’m already on.

This started after an update to the airport sectional. Before that update, it was working fine.

Expert Answered

A couple things to check first (the “off course / turn to heading X” loop is usually one of these)

If this started right after an airport/sectional/navdata update, the most common cause is a mismatch between what ATC thinks the approach course is and what your avionics/nav source are actually following (or you’re tracking a GPS “magenta line” while ATC is judging you against something else).

Step-by-step checks

1) Confirm what “course” you’re actually tracking (heading vs track)
ATC is usually evaluating your track over the ground and/or the published final approach course, not your compass heading. With any crosswind, you can be on the “correct heading” and still be drifting off the approach course.

  • On final/intercept, look at your map or the CDI and see whether you’re actually centered, not just pointing the nose at the assigned heading.
  • If there’s wind, try flying the CDI/needle (or GPS course) instead of holding a fixed heading and see if ATC stops complaining.

2) Make sure you’re on the correct NAV source for the approach
If you’re flying an ILS/LOC but the avionics are still in GPS/FMS mode (or vice-versa), you can get into a situation where the airplane is tracking one thing and ATC expects another.

  • For an ILS/LOC: make sure the nav source is the localizer (NAV1) and you’ve tuned/identified the ILS frequency (and front course looks reasonable).
  • For an RNAV (GPS) approach: make sure the source is GPS/FMS and the approach is actually loaded/activated in the FMS.

3) Quick isolation test: try the same approach with default navdata
Since you mentioned it started after an update, it’s worth testing whether the update itself introduced a bad course/leg in the data X-Plane is using.

  • Temporarily remove/disable any custom navdata you installed (if you’re using any) and re-test the same approach.
  • If it immediately behaves with default data, you’ve confirmed it’s data-related rather than flying technique.

4) Verify you’re flying the exact procedure ATC expects
After navdata updates, procedure names/variants can change slightly. If ATC cleared you for one transition/runway procedure but you’re flying a different one in the box, ATC can keep flagging you “off course” even though you’re lined up “visually.”

  • Double-check the approach name (and transition) ATC cleared you for matches what you loaded.
  • If you’re doing “VFR landing” with ATC still vectoring you like IFR, make sure you actually cancel IFR / stop flight following if that’s what you intend.

A few quick questions so I can narrow it down

  • Which exact X-Plane 12 version are you on now (and roughly when this started)?
  • Are you using default navdata or a custom navdata update? (If custom: what provider, and is it AIRAC-based?)
  • Example airport/runway/approach where it happens (ILS vs RNAV, and the runway number)?
  • Which aircraft/avionics are you using when you see it (default G1000, G430/530, airliner FMS, etc.)?
  • When ATC says “off course,” are you actually centered on the CDI/localizer, or are you holding a heading in a crosswind?

Give me one example approach (airport + runway + approach type) and what navdata you’re running, and I can tell you exactly what to look for and whether it sounds like a bad procedure record versus a source/mode issue.

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