missed approach and go around

Pro Member Trainee
CP16 Trainee

Hi
Which is the difference between missed approach and go around?
thanks
😀

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Pro Member First Officer
Andrew (AJWatson2209) First Officer

Hi their,
I think that a Missed approach is when your on ur finals and then you declaire a missed approach for example ur lining goes miles off with the Runway and your going to end on the grass, and a Go around is when you cant land and you need to go around to waste time, e.g. if their are other planes coming into land and planes needing to take off you might need to buy some time.

Think this i correct but no doubt someone will correct it.

Pro Member First Officer
Jason (Av8r77) First Officer

It's the sort of same thing. Missed Approach refers to the procedures that you would fly as part of the instrument approach. It could mean that you don't have the runway aquired by the missed approach point.

A go-around is usually associated with a visual approach, at least in military terms. If you aren't set up for the runway correctly, or have some other issue, you may hear "Go-Around" from the co-pilot or other crewmember.

Pro Member Trainee
CP16 Trainee

thanks 😀

Pro Member First Officer
coolsan First Officer

FS9 usually deals with them in two different ways..

You call the Missed Approach, for example, when you are on final approach and realize you're way above the glide path and are just not gonna make it to the runway. When you call a missed approach ATC will vector you again to land in the same runway.

Go Around is issued by ATC when you've alreayd been cleared to land and the aircraft that landed before you is still on the runway......land at a busy airport and stay on the runway, now listen to atc and they'll start issuing go-around's for all incoming traffic.

Pro Member First Officer
Paiute First Officer

I think most missed approaches are caused by weather. In order to land you must have the runway firmly in sight (not now I see it, now I don't see it). You may not descend below the MDA (minimum descent altitude) until you are able to see the runway. The MDA is also your "decision height". If you reach the "missed approach" point without having the runway firmly in sight you MUST declare a missed approach. There is a published procedure for you to follow after a missed approach (climb to a given altitude and hold at a given "fix" (which may be an intersection, VOR, or NDB). You would fly a racetrack pattern at your missed approach fix until ATC figures out how to get you back into the stream of traffic for the runway.

As a "for instance" the O'Hare runway 4R ILS approach has an MDA of 861 feet. If the ceiling is only 800 feet then you will not see the runway when you reach the missed approach point (which is 0.5 nm from the threshold). You would then climb to 4,000 feet while intercepting the 089 degree radial of the O'Hare VOR. Then you would enter a holding pattern at "Laird Intersection" and wait for ATC to give you new vectors for the approach. 😎

Pro Member Captain
Jared Captain

You can also do a go-around any time when you are landing.

Pro Member First Officer
Jason (Av8r77) First Officer

The question you are asking is really about who refers to them. There isn't anything in the FAR/AIM that gives a definition to seperate the two.

As stated earlier, a missed approach typically deals with an instrument approach of some sort, be it precision or non-precision.

The go-around is typically referred to as a decision to abort the landing and climb straight ahead to rejoin the circuit on the crosswind leg. Regulations require the aircraft to maintain runway heading until 500 feet agl. Such a decision might be taken at any time during the final approach, the transition phase or even after initial touchdown.

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